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This review is based on original research articles, authoritative reviews and societal guidelines published in peer-reviewed journals indexed in the PubMed database from 1970 to February 2016, using the search terms “thyroid nodule”, “thyroid cancer”, “thyroid ultrasound” and “thyroid fine-needle aspiration (FNA)”.

Learning Outcomes

1. Lists and explain the four key components to a complete thyroid nodule assessment
2. Recognise thyroid nodule ultrasound characteristics and estimate the risk of malignancy
3. Coordinate adequate management of thyroid nodules.

Details

Authors: Rosemary Wong, Stephen G Farrell, Mathis Grossmann  

Article Type: Narrative review